考前知识清理 21

I. 语法复习：　　动名词
1. 能用动名词作宾语的的动词：　consider  can't help   can't stand     enjoy    excuse    escape
practise   put off miss  mind  avoid  risk  give up  finish  imagine
　keep  suggest
2. 用动名词作宾语．而用不定式作宾补的动词：　advise allow  permit  encourage
2. "八大金刚" remember forget stop  mean  try  regret  agree  go on
4. need , demand, want, require 表示“需要”的用法．
5. 动名词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别．
6. 状语中的动名词．
7. 动名词的复合结构．

II. 句型复习：
1. three times as large (long, wide, high, deep…) as…
three times lager (longer, eider, higher, deeper…) than…
three times the size (length, width, height, depth…) of ….
2. The more…, the more….
3. more than ;   more…than; 
not more than;  not more… than;
no more than;  no more…than…
more and more ;  more or less
4. He must be at home.       He must be having breakfast.
He must have met her yesterday.    He can’t have come yesterday.
5. Both of us can do it.  Either of us can do it. Neither of us can do it.  Both of us cannot do it.
All of us can do it.   Any of us can do it.  None of us can do it.
All of us cannot do it. = Not all of us can do it. = Some of us cannot do it. = Not everyone of us can do it.

III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (21)
turn down  关小、调低
sth. turn 　转动，转身，拐弯；翻身
link-v.  turn +adj.
turn + 名词  
He turned traitor.　变得
turn sth.　转动，使转动
turn into　变为
turn off　关上（收音机，电灯，龙头）；离开（公路）　
turn on　打开 
turn out　关掉（电灯，煤气）；
turn out to be．．．
turn out +adj. / adv.  turn out that．．．  结果是，最后情况是．．．　　
turn over  翻动、耕翻
turn to 求助于；查阅；变成
turn up vi. 出现；发生　vt.查找；开火
by turns 轮流
in turn　一个挨一个地 
take one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

B. 短语记忆：　
struggle against 与…作斗争 make use of利用  clear away 　　清除  run out of 　用完
deal with / do with 对付  point to 指向  pay attention to　重视  hear about 　听到关于
in place　　在适当的位置 run out 用完  lose one’s sight 失明  die out 　逐渐绝灭
blow away 吹走，刮走 take it easy 不紧张  turn … into… 把…变(译)成

C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
spread  v.  spring  vi.   stand  v.  start  v.   stay  v.
step  v.   stick  v.   stop  v.  strengthen  vt.  stretch  v.
strike  v.  strive  vi.   struggle  vi. study  v.   succeed  v.
suffer  v.  suggest  vt.  suit  vt.  supply  vt.   support  vt. 

考前知识清理 22

I. 语法复习：　反意疑问句 04

20. 陈述部分是I wish， 表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。
21. 弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。

其它特殊结构的反意疑问句
22. 陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。
23. 陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
   陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?

II. 句型复习：
1. It’s good (bad) for …
2. I’m afraid that he will not come.    I wonder if you can do it.
3. So long as one inch of this deck remains above water, there is hope.
4. By the end of last week, he had finished this book.
By the end of the week, he will have finished the work.
5. It is (was) up to sb. (It is / was sb.’s duty.)
It is (was) up to sb. to do sth.
It is one’s turn to do sth.

III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (22)
sb. fall to (doing) sth.　开始干某事
sb. fall + adj. / n.　进入某种状态
fall behind in sth.　落在后面
fall down　跌倒，垮下来；失败
fall in love with sb.　爱上某人
fall into the habit of  　　养成．．．习惯
fall into the hands of 　落入．．．手中，由．．．掌握
fall into 陷入．．．状态；分成几个部分
It fall to sb. to do sth. 轮到某人做某事，应由某人做某事　
fall off   跌落、下降
fall over                跌倒、倒下

B. 短语记忆：　
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸   go off (to ) 离去 　　   depend on  依靠
apologize to sb. for sth.因…向…道歉   get off　爆炸，进行  put down  放下，记下
treat … as..　　把…当作…对待  drop in 拜望   keep back   阻止，隐瞒
change…for..　用..换…    be anxious about 对…焦急 bring down  降低，打落
take the place of　　代替    call in　　来访，收回 carry off   带去，抢走
 
C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：
 suppose  vt.  suppress  vt. surprise  vt.  surrender  v. surround  vt. 
 suspect  vt.  suspend  v. swallow  vt.  swear  v.  sweep  v. 
 swell  v.   swim  v.  talk  v.   taste  v.  teach  v.
 tear  v.   thank  vt.  think  v.   threaten  v. throw  vt.