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当前位置:成长考试首页 >> 高中 >> 模拟综合 >> 2008年高考英语精选模拟试题[1]

2008年高考英语精选模拟试题[1] (2)

2008-05-05 21:19:39  作者:  来源:互联网  浏览次数:0  文字大小:【】【】【
简介:第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分) 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ...

C
    Packaging(包装)is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products-or to ask their parents for them.
    Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.
    The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy(经济)Size”or “Family Size”printed on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find out a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.
    The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.
64. As used in the first paragraph, the word“motivate”most probably mean _______.
A. making one believe what he does is just
B. providing a story that makes one moved
C. supplying a thought or feeling that makes one act
D. making one deep in thought
65. “A buyer will get something for nothing”most probably means that ________.
A. a buyer will not get what he wants to
B. a buyer will gain more than he loses
C. a buyer will get what he pays for
D. a buyer will get something useful free of charge
66. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. On seeing a well-designed container, a buyer often neglects(忽略)what is inside it.
B. A buyer is also attracted by the size of the container.
C. Children are often made to buy a product by its package with attractive pictures.
D. Package is often a successful advertisement.
67. What suggestion does the author give in the passage?
A. The best choice for buyer is to get a product in a plain package.
B. A buyer should get what he needs most.
C. Do not buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.
D. The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.
D
    For some time it has been widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to “rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological(生理的)“drives”as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
    It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful effects.
    Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to “reward”the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began go study he children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement “turned on ”the lights-and indeed that they are able to learn quite difficult turns to bring about this result, for example, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.
    Papousek's lights were placed directly in front of the babies and he noticed that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile”when the lights came on. Papousek concluded that it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a basic human need to make sense of the world and bring it under control.
68. According to the author, babies learn to do things which ________.
A. are directly related to pleasure
B. will meet their physical needs
C. will bring them a feeling of success
D. will satisfy their curiosity
69. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby ________.
A. would make learned responses when it saw the milk
B. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink
C. would continue the simple movements without being given milk
D. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink
70. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _______.
A. have the lights turned on
B. be rewarded with milk
C. please their parents
D. be praised
71. The babies would “smile”at the lights because _______.,
A. they need not turn back to watch the lights
B. they succeeded in “turning on”the lights
C. the lights were directly related to some basic “drives”
D. the sight of the lights was interesting
                                    E
    The house itself had been sold that morning. Now it was the turn of the contents. The crowd of dealers, collectors, bargain-hunters and plain sale-goers walked about examining this and that and generally having a last look round before the excitement of the sale. Every piece was numbered and listed, and everyone had a copy of the list. The sale was to take place in the largest room, the sitting room, which had been prepared. A few people were already waiting there.
    The room was half full of chairs. These carried the highest numbers, so that they could be put to ordinary use till near the end. In front of the fireplace stood the salesman's desk, a box-like piece of furniture with four steps. At work, the salesman stood a meter above everyone. He was trained to notice the slightest movement of a hand, an eye, or even an eyebrow, any of which might signal a bid. Beside the desk were a table and two chairs for the clerk and the cashier. Many of the sale goods were already here, some from the bedrooms looking out of place.
    Almost in the middle stood a big kitchen table covered by a blanket. The salesman came in and climbed on to his stand. His assistants followed him in and took their places.
   “Ladies and gentlemen, ”the salesman said, “I have been informed to tell you that everything must be sold this afternoon. No price is too low or too high for anything, but a price I must have for everything. We are now ready to begin, and we do so with Lot Number One …”At this point two strong-looking men lifted on to the central table a large wooden chest. It seemed too big for a modern house.
“Lot Number One is an oak chest. Now what am I bid for this fine old chest? Do I hear £20? No? £10 then. Do I hear £10? Come along, ladies and gentlemen, this chest is solid oak. The wood alone is worth £40, so make me an offer for Lot Number One, just to get us started. ”His eyes swung round the room.
   “One pound, ”a woman's voice called.
   “One pound I'm bid, ”said the salesman eagerly, “for this splendid chest. Any advance on £1 now? One pound I'm bid. Do I hear two? No? Going at one pound then. No advance on £1? Going at £1. One pound. ”He brought his wooden hammer down sharply on to his desk. Sold for £1 to Mrs. Duke.
    Mrs. Duke is a dealer in second-hand furniture.
72. The pieces sold last were ________.
A. the chairs
B. those at the highest prices
C. the biggest things
D. those with the lowest numbers
73. What use was made of the kitchen table?
A. The salesman stood on it to conduct the sale.
B. It was where the clerk and the cashier worked.
C. It served as the stand for the things being sold.
D. Two men sat on it during the business.
74. As it is used in the text, the term “a bid”refers to _______.
A. the present value of an article
B. the agreed price of an article
C. the added value of an article
D. the price offered for an article
75. Why do you suppose Mrs. Duke wanted Lot Number One?
A. Because it was low in price.
B. She hoped to sell it for a nice profit(利润)
C. She bought it in order to start the sale.
D. Because she is a collector of old oak chests.

第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:书面表达(共2小题,满分35分)
第一小题 情景作文(满分20分)
假定你是李明,请你给曾在你校讲过课的英籍教师Mr. Wood写封短信,告诉他你校将举行一次万人赛跑活动,热情邀请他前来参加,并请他收到信后通过电话(63541234)告知能否准时参加。
注意:
1. 具体内容见下面海报 2. 词数100左右。
第二小题 开放作文(满分15分)
根据下面提供的情景,写一段接续文字。(图片略)
注意:词数不少于50。
You are talking with one of your close friends about Chinese festivals. You say to him, “I like the Mid-autumn Day best. ”He asks, “Why? ” You tell him why and be sure to give him your reasons.  


【试题答案】
第二部分:
21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D
51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. A

第三部分:
56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. D
66. A 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A 71. B 72. A 73. C 74. D 75. B

第四部分:
第一小题 One Possible Version:

                          May 10,2004
Dear Mr. Wood,
  How's everything with you? I'm writing to tell you that there is going to be a 10,000-metre race on the afternoon of May 15, whether it rain or not. The race will start at 2:00. We”ll run along the People's Street to the traffic lights and then turn right. Go on running until we reach the post office and turn right again. After taking the second turning on the right, go on along the river and finally return to the school. Ten students of each class are asked to take part in the race. Teachers are welcomed, too. We'll be very glad if you could come. If you join us, be sure to get to our school playground before 1:30 that afternoon.
  Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? My phone number is 63541234.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

第二小题
One Possible Version:
First, the Mid-autumn comes in a beautiful season. Autumn is a time of harvest and everybody feels happy. Second, the Day is a time of family reunion. All the family members get together to share their happiness. Third, the delicious moon cakes are also a reason for my favor of the Day. The beautiful moon tale also adds some fun to this Day. We can enjoy the round moon at the same time having the moon cakes.

[1] [2]

责任编辑:lza100


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