浙江省高考英语试卷回顾与展望 (3)简介:第一部分:回顾 2004—2007年浙江省高考英语试卷
1、善良的命题人:
命题人员心地善良、求稳求变、思想开放、具有创造性。浙江英语试题正在走向成熟,逐步形成自己的特色。体现了“关注大众群体,鼓励多数 ...
(二)、掌握基本语法:词法和句法
1、时态要厘清:
不要误以为有“for three years, since 1990”就用完成时态:
1)He lived in Shanghai for three years. Then, he went to Beijing. (正确)
2)He had lived in Shanghai for three year before he moved to Beijing. (正确)
2、从句之间的辨析,不要误用。
1)No matter what / where / when / who/ which / how / whether /…引导让步状语从句。。。
2)Whatever / whoever / wherever / however…. 引导让步状语从句,引导主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句等
3)What 用在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等, 但是不能用在定语从句中,如:I live in what is called Fenghua.
I live in the place that is called Fenghua.
4)定语从句中的关系词与状语从句中的引导词:
He lives near the big tree, which is nearly 100 years old.
He lives near where stands the big tree.
5)名词性从句之间的相互转变,定语从句与同位语从句的区分:
He put forward the suggestion that everyone should plant trees to protect our environment. (同位语从句)
He suggested that everyone should plant trees to protect our environment.(宾语从句)。
His suggestion was that everyone should plant trees to protect our environment.(表语从句)
The suggestion that he put forward at the meeting (定语从句) was that everyone should plant trees to protect our environment
3、正确理解和把握英语思维方式
如下面的结构:
1) It is … before
It was only a few days before he came back.
It won’t be long before he comes back.
It will be only 104 days before the college entrance examinations.
2) It is … since…
It is nearly one year since he moved away.
It is nearly one year since he lived here.
It is nearly three years since he entered this school.
3) 理解until:
(until前面的动作--无论是肯定的动作还是否定的动作--到此结束)
They waited until 1:30
They didn’t start his work until 1:30.
4) 背诵和熟读好词好句
It is a hard job for me. → It’s really a challenge to me.
(详见《谈半开放式作文的备考思路》)
二、训练做题技巧
1、始终注意语境
1. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The____ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
2. I ____ in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 3. —It’s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon.
— . We are getting into the rainy season now.
A.Yes, it will B.Of course not C.It’s possible D.It’s hard to say
2、完形填空的解题思路
见《剖析完形填空,提升解题能力》
三、重视阅读:
做单项选择题----事倍功半;每天朗读+阅读----事半功倍。通过阅读,巩固语言知识:巩固旧单词,学习新单词和新用法,巩固语法知识等;提高阅读理解能力和阅读速度;有助于书面表达能力;扩大知识面,开阔思路。。。
1)培养阅读能力和掌握阅读技巧:
寻读、略读等,寻找信息和把握大意。鉴于高考阅读的命题趋势,阅读理解题材、体裁多样化的特点,根据文章的不同体裁和形式采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。如故事性记叙文可采取“顺读法”,以便找准关键词句,领会主旨大意,而篇幅较长的应用文(如广告等)则可采取“逆读法”,先读理解题。
2)有意识地培养猜测生词的能力
--定语从句,同位语或同位语从句、上下文等;
3)如何把握文章的主题
找主题句、概括段落大意、理解文章的结构、或者说故事发展的主线,
4)进行限时阅读训练
提高阅读速度和理解的准确率
5)阅读材料:课本,报刊杂志,阅读理解题,网络资源; 题材和体裁要广;材料要精选。。。
6)在具体的语境中感悟语言(语言知识),
7)阅读也是欣赏,提高学习的乐趣
四、做真题(全国19套试题):
1) 真题是最好的练习题:他山之石,可以攻玉;查漏补缺,提高应试能力、速度和正确率;开阔思路;分析典型试题,以便触类旁通,举一反三。
不谋而合的相同考点:
(1).湖南卷第23题(2006)
A man cannot smile like a child, _______ a child smiles with is eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.
A. so B. but C. and D. for
(2)北京卷第34题(2006)
He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
(3)江苏卷第24题(2006)
This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
(4)四川卷第29题(2006)
---Can he take charge of the computer company?
---I’m afraid it’s ____ his ability. A. beyond B. within C. of D. to (5)福建卷第23题(2006)
Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s ______ the visiting hours.
A. during B. at C. beyond D. before (6) 安徽卷第26题(2006)
It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen.
A.for B.behind C.against D.Beyond
说明:作为介词,beyond可指范围,意为“在 / 向…那边,超过”(at / to / on the further side of)、“除去”(except),也可指时间,意为“到…以后”[(of time)later than],还可以用于比喻,意为“超出,为…所力不及”(surpassing, exceeding, out of reach of)。
2) 大学英语四级考试的阅读理解题
五、重视写作:
训练技巧,开拓思路,提高能力和质量
(见《谈半开放式作文的备考思路》)
六、经常与学生交流
发现他们的困惑,了解他们的需求, 改进我们的教学
第四部分: “以阅读为主的复习方法”举例
第五部分: 祝愿大家
高效地教学
快乐地工作
健康地生活
谢谢你的耐心!
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说明:(表一---表四)信息来源:浙江省教育考试院
表一:2004—2007浙江省高考英语试卷难度系数
表二:单项填空题难度系数(2007年浙江省高考英语试卷)
表三:完形填空题难度系数(2007年浙江省高考英语试卷)
表四:阅读理解题难度系数(2007年浙江省高考英语试卷)
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