一、Language points
1. keep a record of
keep records of
break/beat the record for/in+比赛项目
hold/keep the record of
set (up) the world record for/in+比赛项目
set up a new world record
make a record/make records
play/put on a record
2. satisfy sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth
satisfy one’s desires/hunger/thirst
satisfy the conditions
to one’s satisfaction
adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory
3. treat a disease
treat sb
treat sb/oneself (to sth)
This is my treat.
Dutch treat
4. explain/whisper sth to sb
=explain/whisper to sb sth
in a whisper=in whispers
5. character: 性格，人物，汉字
characteristic: 特征，特点
6. trouble sb to do
be troubled with
ask/look for trouble
get into trouble
be in trouble
get out of trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth
have trouble with sth
make trouble：闹事
take (the) trouble to do：尽力/设法做…
put sb to the trouble of doing：麻烦某人做…
7. turn on
turn off
turn in
give/hand out
turn up
turn down
turn around/round
turn away
turn over
turn back
turn out (to be)
turn to sb/sth
7. only if…: 只有，只要…
if only: 要是…该多好
if only + did/were─现在
if only + had done─过去
if only + would/should do 将来
if only + did/were 将来
9. at one time=once
at times=sometimes
at all times=always
at a time=each time
for a time=for some time
at no time
at the same time
10. supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
11. have a habit of doing
form/develop the habit of
be in the habit of
12. face the music: 临危不惧
play music=perform music
13. more than: 不仅仅，超过
more than one+n.(单)+V(单)：不止一个
More than one student likes this film.
more than+n/adj: 远非，不仅仅是…
Bamboo is used for more than building.
no more than: 只有，仅仅
not more than=at (the) most: 最多…，不超过…
more…than…：与其说…不如说…
The man is more brave than wise.
14. the next time时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。
二、语法专题──动词和动词短语的考点
1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析
2. 几组常考的动词短语
1. get along：离开，进展，继续
get across：越过，使…让人理解
get away：逃走，逃避，得以离开
get back：回来，取回
get down：记下，吞下
get off：下车(飞机)，下班
get on：上车
get in：上车，收割，到站，插话
get up：起床，站起，(风)变猛烈
get through：(电话)接通，通过，用完，完成
get together：聚会，收集
2. take away：拿走，带走，消除(病痛等)，减去
take down：取下，记下，拆掉，吞下，病倒
take out：拔掉，切除，带(某人)出去，获得
take off：脱掉，起飞，成功
take up：占据(时间或空间)，以…作为爱好或消遣，从事
3. break away (from): 逃掉，脱离，改掉
break down：出故障，失败，中断
break in：突然进来，插嘴
break into：强行进入，插嘴
break out：突然发生，爆发
break up：解散，结束，破裂，绝交
4. come about：发生
come across：(偶然)遇见
come on(upon)：偶然碰见，出现
come on：来吧，快点，加油
come along：一道去
come in：到来，进来，上市
come out：出来，出版，有…结果
come over：来访，产生
come round：来访，到来
come to：来到，合计，苏醒，谈到
5. pick out：挑选，找出
pick up：拿起，捡起，收拾，学会；(用车)来接，去取：
改进，改善，重新开始，继续，感染(疾病，坏习惯)
6. give away：赠，送，泄露，出卖
give back：归还，送回
give in：屈服，让步，投降
give off：发出(蒸汽，光等)
give out：分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽，发出(气味，热等)
give up：放弃
7. cut down：砍倒，削减，压缩
cut in：插入，插话，插队
cut off：切断，隔断，断绝
cut out：剪成，戒掉
8. make…into(out of)…：使…成为(变成)…
make…of(from)…：由…制成…(多用被动式)
make for：往…去，有助于
make it：及时赶到，成功，做成
make out：理解，看清，填写，假装
make up：构成，编写，编造，和解，弥补，凑足，准备好
9. look about/around：环顾四周，四处看
look after：照顾，照料
look at：看，注视
look down on/upon：看不起
look for：寻找
look forward to：期盼(to为介词)
look into：调查
look like：看起来像，似乎要
look out：向外看，当心，找出
look over：审阅，翻阅，检查
look through：翻看，浏览
look to：注意，负责
look up：查阅，看望
look up to：尊敬
11. bring about：引起，导致
bing back：送还，带回，使想起
bring down：降低（温度，价格）
bring on：带来，引起
bring out：取出，显示出，衬托出，出版，推出（作品）
bring through：使渡过（困难，危机）
bring up：提出，培养，呕吐
12. call at：访问（某地）
call away：叫走，转移（注意力）
call back：唤回，回电话
call for：去取（某物），去接（某人），要求，号召
call in：叫来，召集
call off：叫走，转移开，取消
call on：造访（某人）
call (up) on sb to do sth：叫（请）某人做某事，号召某人做某事
call out：大声叫（喊）
call up：（给…）打电话
14. go back：回去，回顾，回溯
go by：（从…）旁边经过，（时间、机会）过去，以…为依据
go down：下落，下降，减弱
go in for：参加（考试，比赛），从事（职业），爱好
go into：到达，进入，从事，调查
go out：出去，出国，熄灭
go over：复习，演习，检查
go through：通过，检查，审查，查找，经历，做完，用完
go up：上升，上涨
15. hold back：阻止，忍住
hold out：支持，坚持
hold to：抓紧，坚持
hold up：竖起，阻碍，延误
catch/get/seize/take hold of：抓住
keep hold of：抓住，握住
16. put away：收拾，放弃，打消，存蓄
put down：放下，写下，使下车，镇压
put off：推迟，推脱，使不高兴
put on：穿，戴，上演，装（样子），开（电、灯），增加
put out：扑灭，生产，发表，使不高兴
put up：举起，撑起，架起，张贴
17. set about：开始或着做某事（+n./doing）
set out：动身，开始，想要（+to do）
set up：建立，创立，树立
三、题型归纳──交际型单项填空
英语交际型试题主要考查社会交往中一些常用的日常交际用语，考查方式多以应答为主，提问为辅，并以跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显的交际项目为重点对象。主要包括对请求、建议的回答，对祝愿的回答，对道歉的回答，对感谢、观点的回答。
1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please. ----_____.
A. Yes, of course B. Thank you
C. That’s right D. Yes, I will.
2. ----Many happy returns of the day! ----____.
A. The same to you B. Me, too
C. Thank you D. Don’t be polite
3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it. ----_____.
A. Why not be careful C. Why so careless
C. Be careful next time D. You’re too foolish
4. ----Thank you for your help. ----_____.
A. With pleasure B. No, thanks
C. It’s my pleasure D. I didn’t help you much
5. ----Bruce works very hard. ----_____.
A. So he does B. So does he
C. It’s the same with you D. So you do
6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend? ----_____.
A. I don’t think B. I think not so
C. I don’t think about it D. I don’t think so
7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher? ---_____.
A. He is very kind B. Yes, I like him very much
C. No, I dislike him D. He is much better now
8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog? ----Not at all._______.
A. I’d rather not B. I’d be glad to
C. I have no time D. I’d like it
9. ---Hey, look where you are going! ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
10. ----How often do you eat out? ----____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends
C. As usually D. Generally speaking
11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
----_____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to D. Why not?
13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.
----__
