(I)
Language learning begins with listening．Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners．Most children will“obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child．Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises．
Any attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties．It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on．But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language．It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store．This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people．The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech．
It is a problem we need to get out teeth into．The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world．Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes．Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds ．
1．Before children start speaking _______．
A．they need equal amount of listening
B．they need different amounts of listening
C．they can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral instructions
D．they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructions
2．Children who start speaking late _______．
A．may have problems with their listening
B．probably do not hear enough language spoken around them
C．usually pay close attention to what they hear
D．often take a long time in learning to listen properly
3．A baby’s first noises are _______．
A．an expression of his moods and feelings
B．signs that he means to tell you something
C．an imitation of the speech of adults
D．an early form of language
4．The problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as speech______．
A．is important because words have different meanings for different people
B．is not especially important because the changeover takes place gradually
C．is one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with age
D．is one that should be completely ignored because children’s use of words is often
meaningless
5．The speaker implies_______．
A．parents can never hope to teach their children new sounds
B．children no longer imitate people after they begin to speak
C．children who are good at imitating learn new words more quickly
D．even after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitating
书面表达：
(A)
一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：
1．地点：距白山入口处500米；
2．房间及价格： 单人间（共20间），100元／天；
双人间（共15间），150元／天；热水淋浴；
3．餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）；
4．游泳池：全天免费开放；
5．欢迎预订。
注意：
1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business．_________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
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(B)
假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：
规划目的美化校园、净化空气
创造良好的学习和生活环境
规划内容种植花草树木
建一个植物园，供参观、实践
建一个小花园，供休息、读书
建几座名人雕塑，激励师生
注意：
1．短信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
2．词数：100左右
3．参考词汇： 雕塑―statue (n．)
植物园－Botanical garden (n．)
Dear Peter,
I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program．
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ Welcome to our school if you have any chance．
Yours,
Wang Xiaoming
(C)
据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔约十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容：
Dos Don’ts
1．待人礼貌友好 1．避免不得体的言行
2．坚守岗位 2．不忘记履行自己的职责
3．介绍中国历史和文化 3．不损害祖国的形象
如果你成为志愿者，你还应该做什么，不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）
注意：
1．对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥。
2．词数120左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入总词数。
3．参考词汇：形象－image
Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers
It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing．What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
____________________________________________________________
__________________
If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
________________
(D)
请根据内容提示，用英语以Life in Senior Three为题写一篇短文，叙述高三生活。
词数：100左右。
可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
总体印象 激动、快乐、辛苦
实际生活 时间紧，常熬夜作业多，考试多客服困难 不断进步设法放松，看书、打球
展望未来 充满信心快乐高三
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__________________________________________________________
______________________________________
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___________________
(E)
一群英国来访朋友正在参观你们学校。请根据下面的平面图，向客人介绍你们学校的概况（布局等）。
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
河流
——————————————————大 门—————————————————
路
注意：1．介绍必须包括图示的主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使内容连贯；
2．词数：120左右；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school!
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___________________________________________________________
___________________________________
(F)
我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下表为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以“How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。
用电 用水 用纸
上学期 80万元 62万元 11万元
下学期 95万元 73万元 12．7万元
文章须包括以下要点：
节电：及时关闭电类、电脑等用电设备
节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水再利用
节纸：纸张再利用
补充：自己日常生活所感所为
注意：
1．词数：100－200，短文标题、开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文贯通。
How to build an economized society
Our government is aiming to build an economized society．It is everybody’s duty work hard to achieve this goal including us students．
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_________________________________________________________
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____________________________________
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(G)
Please give your opinion on what life will be like without animals．
What will life be like without animals?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
参考答案
单项填空：
(A) 1—5 CDBBD 6—10 CADAA 11—15 DBACB
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(C) 1—5 ABCDA 6—10 DBBAD 11—15 CDADC
完形填空：
(A) 1—5 DBAAC 6—10 DBCAA 11—15 CCBBA 16—20 DCBAB
(B) 1—5 ADBCA 6—10 ADADC 11—15 BCCDB 16—20 CADBD
(C) 1—5 BADAC 6—10 DACBD 11—15 BCADB 16—20 ACDCB
(D) 1—5 ABCCB 6—10 CACBA 11—15 DBCDD 16—20 ADBAD
(E) 1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DDABC 11—15 CBCDA 16—20 BADDA
(F) 1—5 ADDBB 6—10 CCABD 11—15 ABACD 16—20 DCABC
(G) 1—5 CCADB 6—10 BABAD 11—15 DCABC 16—20 ADBBA
(H) 1—5 BABCA 6—10 CDDBC 11—15 DBDCA 16—20 CBADA
阅读理解：
(A) 1—4C B A C
(B) 1—4A C C D
(C) 1—4D A C B
(D) 1—4C A C B
(E) 1—4C A D D
(F) 1—4C D B A
(G) 1—4B C A C
(H) 1—4D B C A
(I) 1—5B D A B D
书面表达：
Possible version:
(A)
Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel
Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business．
Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain．It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers．A single room is 100 yuan and a double room 150 yuan for one night．You are advised to book in advance．The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from．You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffee in the evening．We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge．
All are welcome!
(B)
Dear Peter,
I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program．The purposes of the program are to make our school more beautiful, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in．
According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school．A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in．besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some reading and take a rest．What’s more, some statues of famous people will be set up to encourage us to work harder．Don’t you think it a wonderful program?
Welcome to our school if you have any chance．
Yours,
Wang Xiaoming
(C)
Dos and Don’ts for the 2008 Olympic Volunteers
It is reported that about 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing．What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?
Firstly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world, and avoid improper behaviour．Secondly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do their duty．Thirdly, they should introduce the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know China better, and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland．
If I have the honour to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy．I will follow the law and discipline, but never break them．I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success．
(D)
Life in Senior Three
Life in Senior Three is both tiring and exciting, meaningful．
As everyone knows, Senior Three is far form relaxing and easy．Every minute counts．Working late at night is often the case．There is much homework and we have to take many exams, such as monthly exams．
We have to meet with and overcome a lot of difficulties in our studies．We have made constant and great progress with the help of the teachers．
Besides our lesson, of course, we also manage to make full use of free time to relax ourselves, girls reading colourful magazines and boys playing basketball．
Busy and tired as we are, we still feel happy and confident of our future．
(E)
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to our school!
This is our school．In front of it there is a road, and behind it there is a river．
When you enter the school through the front gate you will see a beautiful garden first．There you will see the teaching building behind it．To the right of the building is the school-run shop while the library stands on its left．Behind the teaching building are the lab building and the office building．Both sides of the two buildings are the students’ dormitory building which is next to the shop and the teachers’ apartment building which is next to the library．The sports ground with a dining-hall next to it lies at the back of the school．The school has a long history and is now developing very fast．
(F)
How to build an economized society
Our government is aiming to build an economized society．It is everybody’s duty work hard to achieve this goal including us students．
Recently, the statistics in the report of one certain school in two school terms suggest that the expenses of electricity, water and paper are surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attention．
As a common member of society, we must keep the following points in our minds．First, make sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room．Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the waste water can be reused for more purposes before being thrown into sewers．Thirdly, save paper as much as possible in our everyday life．It is even better to reuse it．
In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take actions to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society．
(G)
What will life be like without animals?
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Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone．At the same time, we should take active and effective measures．After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves．
