【命题趋向】
高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能，主要考查单词拼写能力、判断词性，词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下：
1。项目考查多样化，考查的词类主要为：动词、名字、副词和形容词。如下表：   

2．常用词多，生僻的单词少，而且都为大纲要求掌握的单词，个别单词为初中课本要求掌握的词汇，并且90%是6个以上字母的长单词。近两年单词拼写的单词如下：

3．句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。此题共有10小题，每题1分，它属于写作试题的一部分。要求学生根据所给的汉语解释写出单词的正确形式。使句子意思完整，意思明白。
4．语境突出，几乎每个单词的拼写都受语境制约。每个单词书写出来时较原形都有相当的变化。比如：要求写出动词，我们就必须考虑根据句意、句法写出动词的正确形式，以符合句子的结构和意思。如果写出名词，就要考虑单复数的变化。单词拼写是考查学生拼写能力，词句表达能力和语法能力。
【考点透视】
根据2005和2006年的单词拼写试题可以看出，动词和名词是热点,占试题的60%--80%。形容词和副词占的比例比较小。考查的单词多为使用频率最高的常用词，但也是学生容易出错的单词。
【例题解析】
【1】词性的选择：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句子意思和结构选择正确的词类。
1．It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .
解析：根据句意：今天天气比昨天的天气稍微冷点。“稍微”在句中是副词，修饰colder .故答案为：slightly .
2．The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer .
解析：根据句意：这个故事是由一位澳大利亚工程师写的。“澳大利亚”做定语，故答案是形容词：Australian .
3.My trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u____ experience .I still remember it .
根据句子意思，九寨沟的旅行是一次难忘的经历，我仍然记得。根据意思可知为形容词unforgettable .
【2】动词的形式变化：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句法结构选择的词正确形式。
1．We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin .
解析：根据句法，可以判断出，空格处要填介词宾语，故形式变为：breathing .
2．Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years .
解析：根据句法，可以知道，此处动词应为过去分词improved 。
3．I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .
解析：根据句意：我很饿，我没吃午饭。可以判断出，此处“错过”为过去式。故为:missed。
【3】专有名词：注意第一个字母要大写。
1.The day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .
解析：圣诞节是专有名词，故此，第一个字母大写故此答案为：Christmas。
注意：表示节日的单词的首字母要大写。例如：Easter
2. ____________(一月)is the first month of the year .
解析：一月是专有名词，故单词第一个字母大写。February
3.In the ___欧洲Union ,81%of the land is farmed .
解析：根据词义判断，此处为形容词欧洲的。欧洲联盟European union .注意首字母大写。
【4】词义辨析：根据汉语词义，写出相应的单词，并区别用法。选择正确的单词。
1.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .
解析：根据汉语意思，选出common强调许多事物有共同特点，不足为奇。 ;ordinary指与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调平常，其反义词是 special，故答案为ordinary.
2.He received a gift but he didn`t a___it .
解析：根据句意：他收到了一个礼物，但是拒绝接受。故此答案为：accept .
3.Those 12-animal stamps are much ___(追求)after .
解析：seek after :追求（设法获得），pursue 追求（求爱；抓住）故此答案为：sought
【5】根据句意判断单词词义。
1.F_____is the first month of the year .
解析：根据句子意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，可以判断出单词是“一月“，故此答案为 January .注意首字母的大写。
2.R___ is the state of being severely damaged.
解析：根据句的意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，再根据开首字母，可以判断答案为:Ruin.
3.To s_____is to make a loud ,long and sharp cry .
解析：根据后面的解释，和开首字母可知，答案为：scream .
【6】名词的单复数变化：
1. In our library ,there are many newspapers and ____(杂志) for us to read .
解析：报纸和杂志被many修饰，故此答案为复数：magazines
2．Is Chinese one of the working l_____ of The United nations ?
解析：句意：汉语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？根据词首字母，可以知道答案：languages
3. The place of interest is full of v____from home and abroad during May and June .
解析：句意：这个名胜在五，六月份就会挤满来自国内外的参观者。根据首字母可知答案：visitors .
【专题训练与高考预测】
1.Most ________欧洲countries are developed ones .
2.They had a long ______讨论before coming to an agreement .
3.Is _____星期三the fourth day of the week  .
4.It is ______危险to cross a street without looking at both sides .
5.Real _____友谊is more valuable than money .
6.Teachers are ____尊重in our country .
7.He said it ____严肃without even smiling .
8.The experiment was very important though it didn`t ____.成功
9._____二月comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it .
10.As we know China has a ___人口of 1.3 billion .
11.They were good neighbors and never ___吵架with each other .
12.I was late in going to the station ,but _____ 幸运the train was late too.
13.We can take the books out of the reading room without being _____.许可
14.Chinese is our mother _____语言.
15.I like the country ,___特别in spring .
16．______ speaking 一般来讲,children care more about their children`s health .
17．There has been a 30% growth in the ____市场 for personal computers.
18．He is ______满意 with the result.
19．He is going abroad for ______进一步study .
20．We hurried in a _____相反 direction .
21．He has discovered a lot of _______发现 in science .
22．The guitar is a kind of _____乐器.
23 The____气氛 in class is friendly and active
24.I am sorry that I can`t attend the ______(讲座)on American history .
25.We are interested in _____（欧洲）society .
26.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a ______（乞丐）.
27.There was a surprised _____（表情）on her face .
28.Our city has experienced great ___ （变化）in the past few years
29.Instead of spending his summer _____（假期）at home ,he wants to try hiking .
30.The representatives are discussing new ways to protect our _____（环境）.
31.We can say ______（收集）stamps is fun .
32.I have been able to speak _____(流利的)Russian .
33.He is the only man possible for the ______(职位).
34.The doctor gave the patient pills to ___(减轻)the pain .
35.We should make sure that the ____(事故)scene is no longer dangerous .
36.We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin .
37.Well ,you have acted ______(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it .
38.He was wearing dark glasses to ___(保护)his eyes from the sun .
39.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was _____(可口的).
40.In ____(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them .
41.They got lost in the desert and ______(挨饿)to death.
42.The car was a ____(廉价货)at the price.
43.Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years .
44.Please give my _________(祝贺)when you see her .
45.I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .
46.Jack took a deep ______(呼吸)and then dived into the water .
47.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .
48.I want to thank everyone who has_____(鼓励) and supported me .
49.Jenny spends hours in front of the ______(镜子).
50.It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .
51.The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer .
52.Tom was _____(羞愧)of having lied to his parents .
53.____________(一月)is the first month of the year .
54.Can you ________(想象) standing up there and giving a speech ?
55.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her ________(宫殿)